Glossary

An ongoing process of reflection, communication and documentation regarding a person’s values and wishes for future health and personal care in the event they become incapable of consenting to or refusing treatment or other care. Conversations to inform health-care providers, family and friends — and especially a substitute decision-maker — are regularly reviewed and updated. Such conversations often clarify their wishes for future care and options for their end of life. Attention must also be paid to provincial/territorial legal and health guidelines